path: root/.devcontainer/node.sh

#!/bin/bash
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Docs: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/blob/main/script-library/docs/common.md
#
# This is file is derived from multiple of the image scripts provided by Microsoft (common-debian.sh and
# node-debian.sh). The reasoning for the separate maintenance is to provide support for both Node and Mongo
# tools on the arm64 architecture. Mongo's own repository does not provide those tools for arm64 on Debian,
# on which Microsoft bases all of their Node devcontainer images. The scripts have thus been adapted to work
# with one of the official Ubuntu Docker images. The mentioned MongoDB tools are installed via the Dockerfile
# that calls this script.
export NVM_DIR="/usr/local/share/nvm"
export NODE_VERSION="lts"
export NVM_VERSION="0.38.0"

USERNAME="node"
INSTALL_ZSH=${1:-"true"}
MARKER_FILE="/usr/local/etc/vscode-dev-containers/common"

updaterc() {
    echo "Updating /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/zsh/zshrc..."
    echo -e "$1" >> /etc/bash.bashrc
    if [ -f "/etc/zsh/zshrc" ]; then
        echo -e "$1" >> /etc/zsh/zshrc
    fi
}

# Function to run apt-get if needed
apt_get_update_if_needed()
{
    if [ ! -d "/var/lib/apt/lists" ] || [ "$(ls /var/lib/apt/lists/ | wc -l)" = "0" ]; then
        echo "Running apt-get update..."
        apt-get update
    else
        echo "Skipping apt-get update."
    fi
}

# Checks if packages are installed and installs them if not
check_packages() {
    if ! dpkg -s "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        apt_get_update_if_needed
        apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends "$@"  2> >( grep -v 'debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed' >&2 )
    fi
}

# Ensure apt is in non-interactive to avoid prompts
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# Install dependencies
check_packages apt-utils \
        apt-transport-https \
        curl \
        ca-certificates \
        tar \
        gnupg2 \
        git \
        openssh-client \
        gnupg2 \
        iproute2 \
        procps \
        lsof \
        htop \
        net-tools \
        psmisc \
        curl \
        wget \
        rsync \
        ca-certificates \
        unzip \
        zip \
        nano \
        vim-tiny \
        less \
        jq \
        lsb-release \
        apt-transport-https \
        dialog \
        libc6 \
        libgcc1 \
        libkrb5-3 \
        libgssapi-krb5-2 \
        libicu[0-9][0-9] \
        liblttng-ust0 \
        libstdc++6 \
        zlib1g \
        locales \
        sudo \
        ncdu \
        man-db \
        strace \
        manpages \
        manpages-dev \
        init-system-helpers

echo $USERNAME ALL=\(root\) NOPASSWD:ALL > /etc/sudoers.d/$USERNAME \
    && chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/$USERNAME

# Ensure at least the en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 locale is available.
# Common need for both applications and things like the agnoster ZSH theme.
if [ "${LOCALE_ALREADY_SET}" != "true" ] && ! grep -o -E '^\s*en_US.UTF-8\s+UTF-8' /etc/locale.gen > /dev/null; then
    echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen 
    locale-gen
    LOCALE_ALREADY_SET="true"
fi

# Install yarn
if type yarn > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Yarn already installed."
else
    # Import key safely (new method rather than deprecated apt-key approach) and install
    curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/yarn-archive-keyring.gpg
    echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarn-archive-keyring.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
    apt-get update
    apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends yarn
fi

# Adjust node version if required
if [ "${NODE_VERSION}" = "none" ]; then
    export NODE_VERSION=
elif [ "${NODE_VERSION}" = "lts" ]; then
    export NODE_VERSION="lts/*"
fi

# Install the specified node version if NVM directory already exists, then exit
if [ -d "${NVM_DIR}" ]; then
    echo "NVM already installed."
    if [ "${NODE_VERSION}" != "" ]; then
       su ${USERNAME} -c ". $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh && nvm install ${NODE_VERSION} && nvm clear-cache"
    fi
    exit 0
fi

# Create nvm group, nvm dir, and set sticky bit
if ! cat /etc/group | grep -e "^nvm:" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    groupadd -r nvm
fi
umask 0002
usermod -a -G nvm ${USERNAME}
mkdir -p ${NVM_DIR}
chown :nvm ${NVM_DIR}
chmod g+s ${NVM_DIR}
su $USERNAME -c "$(cat << EOF
    set -e
    umask 0002
    # Do not update profile - we'll do this manually
    export PROFILE=/dev/null
    curl -so- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v${NVM_VERSION}/install.sh | bash 
    source ${NVM_DIR}/nvm.sh
    if [ "${NODE_VERSION}" != "" ]; then
        nvm alias default ${NODE_VERSION}
    fi
    nvm clear-cache 
EOF
)" 2>&1
# Update rc files
updaterc "$(cat <<EOF
export NVM_DIR="${NVM_DIR}"
[ -s "\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
[ -s "\$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && . "\$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"
EOF
)"

# ** Shell customization section **
if [ "${USERNAME}" = "root" ]; then 
    user_rc_path="/root"
else
    user_rc_path="/home/${USERNAME}"
fi

# Restore user .bashrc defaults from skeleton file if it doesn't exist or is empty
if [ ! -f "${user_rc_path}/.bashrc" ] || [ ! -s "${user_rc_path}/.bashrc" ] ; then
    cp  /etc/skel/.bashrc "${user_rc_path}/.bashrc"
fi

# Restore user .profile defaults from skeleton file if it doesn't exist or is empty
if  [ ! -f "${user_rc_path}/.profile" ] || [ ! -s "${user_rc_path}/.profile" ] ; then
    cp  /etc/skel/.profile "${user_rc_path}/.profile"
fi

# .bashrc/.zshrc snippet
rc_snippet="$(cat << 'EOF'
if [ -z "${USER}" ]; then export USER=$(whoami); fi
if [[ "${PATH}" != *"$HOME/.local/bin"* ]]; then export PATH="${PATH}:$HOME/.local/bin"; fi
# Display optional first run image specific notice if configured and terminal is interactive
if [ -t 1 ] && [[ "${TERM_PROGRAM}" = "vscode" || "${TERM_PROGRAM}" = "codespaces" ]] && [ ! -f "$HOME/.config/vscode-dev-containers/first-run-notice-already-displayed" ]; then
    if [ -f "/usr/local/etc/vscode-dev-containers/first-run-notice.txt" ]; then
        cat "/usr/local/etc/vscode-dev-containers/first-run-notice.txt"
    elif [ -f "/workspaces/.codespaces/shared/first-run-notice.txt" ]; then
        cat "/workspaces/.codespaces/shared/first-run-notice.txt"
    fi
    mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/vscode-dev-containers"
    # Mark first run notice as displayed after 10s to avoid problems with fast terminal refreshes hiding it
    ((sleep 10s; touch "$HOME/.config/vscode-dev-containers/first-run-notice-already-displayed") &)
fi
# Set the default git editor if not already set
if [ -z "$(git config --get core.editor)" ] && [ -z "${GIT_EDITOR}" ]; then
    if  [ "${TERM_PROGRAM}" = "vscode" ]; then
        if [[ -n $(command -v code-insiders) &&  -z $(command -v code) ]]; then 
            export GIT_EDITOR="code-insiders --wait"
        else 
            export GIT_EDITOR="code --wait"
        fi
    fi
fi
EOF
)"

# code shim, it fallbacks to code-insiders if code is not available
cat << 'EOF' > /usr/local/bin/code
#!/bin/sh
get_in_path_except_current() {
    which -a "$1" | grep -A1 "$0" | grep -v "$0"
}
code="$(get_in_path_except_current code)"
if [ -n "$code" ]; then
    exec "$code" "$@"
elif [ "$(command -v code-insiders)" ]; then
    exec code-insiders "$@"
else
    echo "code or code-insiders is not installed" >&2
    exit 127
fi
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/code

# systemctl shim - tells people to use 'service' if systemd is not running
cat << 'EOF' > /usr/local/bin/systemctl
#!/bin/sh
set -e
if [ -d "/run/systemd/system" ]; then
    exec /bin/systemctl/systemctl "$@"
else
    echo '\n"systemd" is not running in this container due to its overhead.\nUse the "service" command to start services intead. e.g.: \n\nservice --status-all'
fi
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/systemctl

# Codespaces bash and OMZ themes - partly inspired by https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/blob/master/themes/robbyrussell.zsh-theme
codespaces_bash="$(cat \
<<'EOF'
# Codespaces bash prompt theme
__bash_prompt() {
    local userpart='`export XIT=$? \
        && [ ! -z "${GITHUB_USER}" ] && echo -n "\[\033[0;32m\]@${GITHUB_USER} " || echo -n "\[\033[0;32m\]\u " \
        && [ "$XIT" -ne "0" ] && echo -n "\[\033[1;31m\]➜" || echo -n "\[\033[0m\]➜"`'
    local gitbranch='`\
        export BRANCH=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD 2>/dev/null || git rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null); \
        if [ "${BRANCH}" != "" ]; then \
            echo -n "\[\033[0;36m\](\[\033[1;31m\]${BRANCH}" \
            && if git ls-files --error-unmatch -m --directory --no-empty-directory -o --exclude-standard ":/*" > /dev/null 2>&1; then \
                    echo -n " \[\033[1;33m\]✗"; \
               fi \
            && echo -n "\[\033[0;36m\]) "; \
        fi`'
    local lightblue='\[\033[1;34m\]'
    local removecolor='\[\033[0m\]'
    PS1="${userpart} ${lightblue}\w ${gitbranch}${removecolor}\$ "
    unset -f __bash_prompt
}
__bash_prompt
EOF
)"

codespaces_zsh="$(cat \
<<'EOF'
# Codespaces zsh prompt theme
__zsh_prompt() {
    local prompt_username
    if [ ! -z "${GITHUB_USER}" ]; then 
        prompt_username="@${GITHUB_USER}"
    else
        prompt_username="%n"
    fi
    PROMPT="%{$fg[green]%}${prompt_username} %(?:%{$reset_color%}➜ :%{$fg_bold[red]%}➜ )" # User/exit code arrow
    PROMPT+='%{$fg_bold[blue]%}%(5~|%-1~/…/%3~|%4~)%{$reset_color%} ' # cwd
    PROMPT+='$(git_prompt_info)%{$fg[white]%}$ %{$reset_color%}' # Git status
    unset -f __zsh_prompt
}
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_PREFIX="%{$fg_bold[cyan]%}(%{$fg_bold[red]%}"
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_SUFFIX="%{$reset_color%} "
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_DIRTY=" %{$fg_bold[yellow]%}✗%{$fg_bold[cyan]%})"
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_CLEAN="%{$fg_bold[cyan]%})"
__zsh_prompt
EOF
)"

# Add RC snippet and custom bash prompt
if [ "${RC_SNIPPET_ALREADY_ADDED}" != "true" ]; then
    echo "${rc_snippet}" >> /etc/bash.bashrc
    echo "${codespaces_bash}" >> "${user_rc_path}/.bashrc"
    echo 'export PROMPT_DIRTRIM=4' >> "${user_rc_path}/.bashrc"
    if [ "${USERNAME}" != "root" ]; then
        echo "${codespaces_bash}" >> "/root/.bashrc"
        echo 'export PROMPT_DIRTRIM=4' >> "/root/.bashrc"
    fi
    chown ${USERNAME}:${USERNAME} "${user_rc_path}/.bashrc"
    RC_SNIPPET_ALREADY_ADDED="true"
fi

# Optionally install and configure zsh and Oh My Zsh!
if [ "${INSTALL_ZSH}" = "true" ]; then
    if ! type zsh > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        apt_get_update_if_needed
        apt-get install -y zsh
    fi
    if [ "${ZSH_ALREADY_INSTALLED}" != "true" ]; then
        echo "${rc_snippet}" >> /etc/zsh/zshrc
        ZSH_ALREADY_INSTALLED="true"
    fi

    # Adapted, simplified inline Oh My Zsh! install steps that adds, defaults to a codespaces theme.
    # See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/blob/master/tools/install.sh for official script.
    oh_my_install_dir="${user_rc_path}/.oh-my-zsh"
    if [ ! -d "${oh_my_install_dir}" ]; then
        template_path="${oh_my_install_dir}/templates/zshrc.zsh-template"
        user_rc_file="${user_rc_path}/.zshrc"
        umask g-w,o-w
        mkdir -p ${oh_my_install_dir}
        git clone --depth=1 \
            -c core.eol=lf \
            -c core.autocrlf=false \
            -c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
            -c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
            -c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
            "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh" "${oh_my_install_dir}" 2>&1
        echo -e "$(cat "${template_path}")\nDISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE=true\nDISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT=true" > ${user_rc_file}
        sed -i -e 's/ZSH_THEME=.*/ZSH_THEME="codespaces"/g' ${user_rc_file}

        mkdir -p ${oh_my_install_dir}/custom/themes
        echo "${codespaces_zsh}" > "${oh_my_install_dir}/custom/themes/codespaces.zsh-theme"
        # Shrink git while still enabling updates
        cd "${oh_my_install_dir}"
        git repack -a -d -f --depth=1 --window=1
        # Copy to non-root user if one is specified
        if [ "${USERNAME}" != "root" ]; then
            cp -rf "${user_rc_file}" "${oh_my_install_dir}" /root
            chown -R ${USERNAME}:${USERNAME} "${user_rc_path}"
        fi
    fi
fi

# Write marker file
mkdir -p "$(dirname "${MARKER_FILE}")"
echo -e "\
    PACKAGES_ALREADY_INSTALLED=${PACKAGES_ALREADY_INSTALLED}\n\
    LOCALE_ALREADY_SET=${LOCALE_ALREADY_SET}\n\
    EXISTING_NON_ROOT_USER=${EXISTING_NON_ROOT_USER}\n\
    RC_SNIPPET_ALREADY_ADDED=${RC_SNIPPET_ALREADY_ADDED}\n\
    ZSH_ALREADY_INSTALLED=${ZSH_ALREADY_INSTALLED}" > "${MARKER_FILE}"

echo "Done!"